Vocational Education

Vocational Education Scheme – Overview

The Vocational Education Scheme is a revolutionary move on the part of the Government of India to equip students with skills that extend beyond conventional academics. With the increasing gap between employable skills and general education, the Ministry of Education launched the Centrally Sponsored Scheme of Vocationalisation of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education in September 2011, which was revised on 12th February 2014. The scheme runs from Level 1 to Level 4 under the National Skill Qualifications Framework (NSQF) for Classes 9 to 12.

It is based on the philosophy of learning through doing and seeks to provide students with academic qualifications as well as vocational skills that are synchronized with industry and employment market requirements.

Key Objectives of the Scheme

Increase employability and career preparation among young people

Embed vocational education within regular schooling

Offer multiple entry and exit options for higher education and employment markets

Guarantee economic independence and skill-based self-reliance

In Himachal Pradesh, the scheme has added 11 trades at the school level, namely IT & ITeS, Healthcare, Retail, Agriculture, Automobile, Security, Telecom, Tourism, Media, Physical Education, and BFSI (Banking, Financial Services & Insurance).

In Shimla District, 116 schools are covered under the scheme, with more than 7,625 students studying in vocational streams as of 2020–21. The implementation is facilitated by 200+ trained vocational trainers (VTs) who provide quality instruction. Schools are provided with grants for raw materials, laboratory setup, guest lectures, and industrial visits, which are essential in conducting hands-on learning activities.

Infrastructure support involves:

  • Well-equipped vocational laboratories
  • Internet and digital resource access
  • Classrooms and laboratory spaces
  • Financial support for laboratory building in target schools

The scheme also caters to students belonging to economically weaker sections who might not be able to attend college because of financial difficulties. Upon completion of four years of vocational schooling (Classes 9 to 12), students are job-fit with skills and possess a certified NSQF-aligned certificate, allowing them to enter the workforce or move to higher studies in their vocation.

Major Aims of the Policy

  • Develop job security and economic stability early in life
  • Offer hands-on training through industry-specific curriculum
  • Offer supplementary certification with standard education
  • Encourage entrepreneurship and self-employment opportunities
  • Bridge the industry demand and educational output gap
  • Develop opportunities for higher education in skill-oriented courses
  • Encourage inclusive education by emphasizing rural and disadvantaged youth

With the launch of this scheme, GSSS Taklech reaffirms its vision to mold well-educated individuals who are competent, self-assured, and equipped to handle the challenges of a changing job market.

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